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Saturday, January 1, 2011

Palestine to open embassy in Brazil - Americas - Al Jazeera English


President Mahmoud Abbas lays cornerstone 
in Brasilia on land for the Palestinians' 
first embassy in western hemisphere.
Last Modified: 31 Dec 2010 19:36 GMT

Brazil became the first country in the western hemisphere to lay plans for a Palestinian embassy [AFP]

President Mahmoud Abbas lays cornerstone

in Brasilia on land for the Palestinians'

first embassy in western hemisphere.

Last Modified: 31 Dec 2010 19:36 GMT

Brazil became the first country in the western hemisphere to lay plans for a Palestinian embassy [AFP]

Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, has laid the
 cornerstone for an embassy in Brazil - what will be the
first such Palestinian delegation in the western
hemisphere.

A ceremony was held on Friday to initiate the building's
 construction in Brasilia, the capital, and Abbas thanked
 Brazil for recognising his naiton's statehood, adding
that other countries were following suit.

"We thank Brazil for its support in the construction of a
Palestine state. This is a favour we will never forget,"
Abbas said.

Brazil was the first of several South American countries
in recent weeks to recognise a Palestinian state along
pre-1967 borders.

'Seriously harmful'

Since then Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia and Ecuador
have done the same. Chile, Mexico, Peru and Nicaragua
 are said to be considering recognition.

Israel says the moves are "seriously harmful" to the
Middle East peace process and Washington has called
them "premature".

However, direct peace talks revived by Washington in
September after a year's suspension collapsed within
weeks, and a US-backed drive to keep the process alive
 is in limbo.

Al Jazeera's Gabriel Elizondo, reporting from Brazil's
capital Brasilia, said that Brazil's growing international
influence is reflected in their recognition of a Palestinian
 state.

"When Brazil openly proclaims its recognition of
Palestine, it does so because of its growing clout," he
 said.

In the face of US opposition to a unilateral declaration,
Palestinian diplomats are lobbying for widespread
recognition of a state within the 1967 borders,
recognised by the global community as Israeli-occupied
 Palestinian territories.

Riyad al-Maliki, the Palestinian foreign minister, said in a
 recent interview with local radio that as and when such
support reaches critical mass his government is hoping
to take their campaign to the UN Security Council
(UNSC).

"At a certain point, broad international recognition of
statehood will enable the Palestinian leadership to turn
 to the UNSC and request full membership of the UN,"
he said.

"The efforts now under way to get [individual] states to
recognise statehood are in preparation for turning to the
 UNSC."

UN push

Should the UNSC push fail due to a veto by one of the
permanent members - the US, Russia, France, China
and Britain - Palestinians argue that they could use a
rule applied in the past that allows for the same request
 to be put to the General Assembly.

A draft resolution by the Palestinians and Arab states
calling for Israel to halt all settlement activities due to go
 before the UNSC shortly will show whether the US is
willing to use its veto in support of Israel, as it has often
 done in the past.

Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the outgoing Brazilian
president, has surprised many with his mediation efforts
in the Middle East peace process.

He also angered Washington earlier this year when he
held talks with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the Iranian
president, over the country's nuclear programme.

In a further sign of growing pro-Palestinian sentiment in
 South America, Mercosur, the regional trade bloc,
signed a trade agreement earlier this month with the
Palestinian authority.

Bolivia broke ties with Israel in 2009 after an attack by
the latter on the Palestinian territories.

Abbas will attend the swearing-in of Brazilian president-
elect Dilma Rousseff on Saturday.

Palestine to open embassy in Brazil - Americas - Al
Jazeera English
Palestine to open embassy in Brazil - Americas - Al Jazeera English